by Drew Guarini via Underground Health
Imagine you had a building material
that was energy-efficient, non-toxic and resistant to mold, insects and fire.
The material may even have a higher R-value, or thermal resistance, than
concrete, a claim that is still being investigated. The only problem? The base
of the Hempcrete creation is hemp, which comes from the cannabis sativa plant —
the same one that produces marijuana, which is a federally banned substance.
Because of this, industrial hemp production is illegal in the United States.
Still, the Hempcrete mixture of
hemp, lime and water is being used to some extent for construction jobs across
America. One of the companies working with Hempcrete is Hemp Technologies, a
construction company based in North Carolina that is adamant about the
advantages of building using Hempcrete. They’ve built homes out of hemp in
Hawaii, Texas, Idaho and North Carolina, where they are currently working on a
project known as “NauHaus.”
Throughout Europe, the use of hemp
for construction purposes has spread across many countries. “We got started
about three years ago and I was looking for sustainable building products, Hemp
Technologies co-founder David Madera told GOOD Design. [Co-founder Greg
Flavall] was in Europe, found Hempcrete and we basically did a tour of Europe
and looked at everything that they had done in the U.K., France, Belgium, and
Switzerland. We did our first seminar in 2009, and it was the most important
thing that helped promote it.”
Seeing Hempcrete as a more efficient
and sustainable building material has led to some dubbing it as a gateway
product. The people behind the U.K.-based Tradical Hemcrete are using their
hemp based product to create a carbon negative thermal walling material.
Hempcrete can be used for everything from roof installation to flooring to wall
construction. The creators of the Carson, California-based HempTraders.com,
distributors of “fine hemp products”, sell Hempboard. Hempoboard is a medium
density fiberboard made from 100 percent hemp hurds and can be used to make
environmental furniture, counter tops, walls and shelving.
Considering the ban on the
industrial hemp production in the United States, the eco-friendly and
potentially cost efficient — were it legal — use of hemp for building will
remain a bit complicated for now. Hemp Technologies have a section of their
site dedicated to the perplexing history of America’s hemp laws, perhaps an
indication that they understand their place in evolving the discourse on the
issue that hemp isn’t just a “drug”, but an untapped, underused resource for
good.
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