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Massive sinkholes devouring what’s left of shriveling Dead Sea

March 2015 – DEAD SEA – There
are more than 3,000 sinkholes on the banks of the Dead Sea — and
they’re multiplying exponentially, according to environmentalists, as
the body of water dries up. “It’s nature’s revenge,” said Gidon
Bromberg, the Israeli Director at EcoPeace Middle East, an organization
that brings together Jordanian, Palestinian and Israeli
environmentalists to protect their shared environmental heritage. “These
sinkholes are a direct result of the inappropriate mismanagement of
water resources in the region.” More than 1,400 feet below sea level,
the Dead Sea is the lowest point on land. The first sinkhole was spotted
in the 1980s. By 1990, there were 40, and 15 years later new chasms are
breaking open every day.
“They could develop overnight. Or over
time,” Bromberg said. “Making them unpredictable. And very dangerous.”
With salinity levels ten times that of the Atlantic Ocean, the Dead Sea
is evaporating at a rate of nearly four feet per year and large salt
pockets are left behind as the water recedes. As ground water dissolves
the salt, washing it back into the Dead Sea, empty cavities develop
creating massive sink holes. Bromberg explained that sinkholes develop
in clusters, collapsing into each other and creating even larger
craters. “The big fear is that overnight, the road will collapse,”
Bromberg said of Route 90, which runs along the Dead Sea. A portion of
Route 90 was closed for repairs this week after parts of the road sank
some two inches. Bromberg said the only way to halt the opening of these
chasms is to “stabilize” the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea relies on the fresh
water of the Jordan River — but only about 5 percent of the historic
flow is currently flowing into the Dead Sea. Bromberg’s organization
argues that 30 percent of the historic flow would at least be a step in
the right direction. “If nothing is done, it’s only a matter of time
until someone dies,” he said. –ABC News
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