Shayna Steinger was a participant or observer in the following events:
Shayna Steinger, a consular official who issues the
future 9/11 hijackers with 12 US visas, arrives at the US consulate in
Jeddah to start her first Foreign Service assignment. (Office of the Inspector General (US Department of State) 1/30/2003) Steinger will issue visas to future 9/11 hijackers Ahmed Alghamdi (see September 3, 2000), Saeed Alghamdi (see September 4, 2000), Hani Hanjour (see September 10, 2000 and September 25, 2000), Wail and Waleed Alshehri (see October 24, 2000), Ahmed Alnami (see October 28, 2000), Ahmed Alhaznawi (see November 12, 2000), Alnami again (see April 23, 2001), Saeed Alghamdi again (see June 12, 2001), Abdulaziz Alomari (see June 18, 2001), Khalid Almihdhar (see June 13, 2001), and Salem Alhazmi (see June 20, 2001). (9/11 Commission 12/30/2002, pp. 2)
The 9/11 Commission will not refer to Steinger in its main report, but
will say that a single official issued multiple visas to the hijackers
in Jeddah in its Terrorist Travel monograph. The Commission gives the
number of visas issued as 11. (9/11 Commission 7/24/2004; 9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 33
Two
consular officers at the US consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Shayna
Steinger and David El Hinn, argue over the eligibility of Saudi citizens
for US visas. The consulate had instituted a policy of aggressively
interviewing young Saudi males in the wake of the 1998 East African
embassy bombings due to terrorism concerns (see (Late August-September 1998)).
When El Hinn arrives in Jeddah in August 2000, the consulate is still
interviewing a significant percentage of Saudi visa applicants and all
first-time students. El Hinn will say that officers are suspicious of
Saudi citizens who are from locations where they know extremists live
and who have only a vague notion of where they are headed in the United
States. In addition, officers at the consulate think that, because of
trouble in the Saudi economy, Saudis perhaps should not be getting visas
almost automatically. Therefore, El Hinn denies a significant
percentage of Saudi visa applicants as well as third-country applicants.
Steinger, who works full-time on visas and deals with most of the Saudi
applicants, takes a different approach and issues visas to almost all
the Saudis who apply for one. Despite the obvious terrorism concerns
that had previously been known to US officials in Jeddah, Steinger will
say that she is “never really afraid of Saudis” and never makes the
connection between the known presence of al-Qaeda members in Saudi
Arabia and the possibility that the Saudis applying for visas are
terrorists. Steinger believes that El Hinn is denying Saudis visas for
what she will call “the wrong reasons,” and the two clash over this. El
Hinn is even rebuked by the consul general in Riyadh for his high
refusal rate. Nevertheless, El Hinn does not change his practices.
Steinger issues 12 visas to the future 9/11 hijackers (see July 1, 2000). (Office of the Inspector General (US Department of State) 1/23/2003; Office of the Inspector General (US Department of State) 1/30/2003; 9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 125-126
Future
9/11 hijacker Ahmed Alghamdi obtains a visa from the US consulate in
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, using a passport that is only 13 days old. It
appears he is not interviewed. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 13
Future 9/11 hijacker Saeed Alghamdi obtains a visa from the US consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 24
Future
9/11 hijacker Hani Hanjour again applies for a US visa at the US
consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. An application two weeks earlier had
been rejected (see September 10, 2000), but he is successful this time. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 13-14
Using new passports obtained three weeks previously (see October 3, 2000), future 9/11 hijackers Waleed and Wail Alshehri obtain tourist visas to the US. (US Department of State 10/24/2000; US Department of State 10/24/2000)
The visas are issued by Shayna Steinger, a consular official at the US
consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, who apparently issues the 9/11
hijackers with 12 visas (see July 1, 2000). (9/11 Commission 12/30/2002, pp. 2; Office of the Inspector General (US Department of State) 1/30/2003)
The Alshehris make several errors in the applications, which should
normally lead to them being rejected. They only give their
employer’s/school’s address as “South city” and the address they will be
staying at as “Wasantwn,” although they do not specify whether this is
the city or the state. They also say they will stay for four to six
months, although it is unclear how they will support themselves during
this time, and on Wail’s application form Steinger does not even bother
to complete the section on checking the applicant has the necessary
funds. In addition, the Alshehris say they will arrive in the US “after
two weeks”—presumably meaning two weeks after the visa’s application was
filed. However, according to the 9/11 Commission Report, Waleed will
arrive on April 23, 2001 and Wail will arrive on June 8, 2001 (see April 23-June 29, 2001). They appear to receive their visas on the same day they apply for them. (US Department of State 10/24/2000; US Department of State 10/24/2000; Mowbray 10/9/2002)
The 9/11 Commission will say that their passports may have fraudulent
features, presumably related to travel stamps, although this is not
certain. (9/11 Commission 7/24/2004, pp. 563-4)
Future
9/11 hijacker Ahmed Alnami and candidate hijacker Mushabib al-Hamlan
obtain US visas from the American consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 14-15
Future 9/11 hijacker Ahmed Alhaznawi obtains a US visa from the American consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 15
After acquiring a new Saudi passport (see April 21, 2001),
future 9/11 hijacker Ahmed Alnami obtains a new US visa at the US
consulate in Jeddah, even though he already has a valid US visa in his
old passport (see October 28, 2000). (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 21
Previous Visa - Alnami marks the “no” box in response to a question asking if he has ever applied for a US visa previously, but changes his answer to “yes,” possibly due to the brief interaction with Steinger or another consular official. However, he fails to specify when he applied for the visa. Had he done so, it would have been clear that he was applying for another visa long before his previous visa had expired, which would have raised questions. The information about his previous visa is available at the consulate, but is not accessed, as consular workers do not usually examine previous visa issuances, only refusals. Not Interviewed - The 9/11 Commission will later say that Saudis were rarely interviewed at this time. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 21, 184-5 Suspicious Indicator in Passport - The 9/11 Commission will also suggest that one or more of Alnami’s passports may contain a suspicious indicator of Islamic extremism, but this is not certain (see April 21, 2001 and November 2, 2007). Some of the radicals who bombed the World Trade Center in 1993 also had Saudi passports with the same indicator (see Around February 1993). (9/11 Commission 7/24/2004, pp. 563-4; 9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 14-15 Lies on Application - Alghamdi lies on his application form, claiming that he has never before applied for a US visa, when in fact he obtained one the previous year, also from Steinger (see September 4, 2000). Fellow hijackers Khalid Almihdhar and Ahmed Alnami make similar false statements on their visa applications around this time (see April 23, 2001 and June 13, 2001), although Alnami corrects his application. The information about his previous visa is available at the consulate, but is not accessed, as consular workers do not usually examine previous visa issunces, only refusals. The 9/11 Commission will speculate that he lied on purpose to conceal the previous application. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 24 Fraudulent Features - The Commission will also suggest that one or more of Alghamdi’s passports may contain fraudulent features, but will claim that this is not certain, as Alghamdi’s passport was not recovered after 9/11. (9/11 Commission 7/24/2004, pp. 563-4; 9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 42 KSM's Travel Agent - The travel agency used for the Visa Express application is Minhal Travel, which will also later be used by 9/11 mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed to obtain a US visa (see July 23, 2001). (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 24, 29
Future 9/11 hijacker Khalid Almihdhar obtains a second US visa from the US consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 24-25
Lies on Application Form - The form, which is submitted through the Visa Express program (see May 2001), meaning Almihdhar is not interviewed, contains two lies: Almihdhar says he has never received an American visa or traveled to the US, whereas he received a visa in 1999 (see April 3-7, 1999) and traveled to the US on it in 2000 (see January 15, 2000). As Almihdhar’s first visa was also issued by the Jeddah consulate, through which the CIA sent radical Arabs to the US for training during the Soviet-Afghan war (see September 1987-March 1989), consular officials could discover he is lying, but information about prior visas issuances is not automatically displayed to them. Known Terrorist - By this time, several intelligence agencies are aware that Almihdhar is an al-Qaeda operative; for example, the CIA (see 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. January 5, 2000), NSA (see December 29, 1999), FBI (see January 5-6, 2000), a US Army intelligence program (see January-February 2000), the Saudi General Intelligence Presidency (see 1997), Malaysian Special Branch (see January 5-8, 2000), and an intelligence service in the United Arab Emirates (see January 2-5, 2000)). Parallels to Case of Blind Sheikh - Almihdhar will re-enter the US on the visa three weeks later (see July 4, 2001). The 9/11 Commission will find that the series of missteps preceding the issuance of visas to Almihdhar and the other future 9/11 hijackers has some “eerie parallels” to the “series of exceptional failures” that led to US visas being issued to the “Blind Sheikh,” Sheikh Omar Abdul-Rahman (see December 15, 1986-1989 and July 1990). (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 24-27, 33, 49
Future 9/11 hijacker Abdulaziz Alomari obtains a US visa from the American consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (9/11 Commission 7/24/2004, pp. 525) The visa is issued by Shayna Steinger, a consular official who apparently issues the 9/11 hijackers with 12 visas (see July 1, 2000). (9/11 Commission 12/30/2002, pp. 2; Office of the Inspector General (US Department of State) 1/30/2003)
Alomari’s application is incomplete, as he lists his home address as
the Alqudos Hotel in Jeddah. He is not interviewed and the application
is submitted by Attar Travel as a part of the Visa Express program (see May 2001). (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 25
Future
9/11 hijacker Salem Alhazmi obtains a US visa from the American
consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. There are some problems with his visa
application, which is submitted through the Visa Express program (see May 2001):
Shayna Steinger, a consular officer who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers (see July 1, 2000),
gives incorrect testimony about one of the visa issuances to the House
Committee on Government Reform. The incorrect testimony concerns the
issue of a visa to Hani Hanjour, the alleged pilot of Flight 77, which
hit the Pentagon. Steinger initially refused to grant Hanjour a visa
(see September 10, 2000), but then reversed her decision two weeks later (see September 25, 2000).
Steinger claims that she initially denied Hanjour a visa because he
applied under the Visa Express program. However, the visa was denied in
September 2000 and the Visa Express program did not begin until May 2001
(see May 2001).
Steinger claims to have a memory of the event which cannot be correct.
“I remember that I had refused him for interview, because he had applied
for a tourist visa and he said that his reason for going to the United
States was to study,” she tells the committee. The denial was “for
administrative reasons,” she adds. It meant: “No. Come in. I want to
talk to you.” The 9/11 Commission will point out that this cannot have
been the case, stating, “In fact, the date Hanjour applied (as shown on
his written application) and the date he was denied (as shown both on
the application and on [the State Department’s] electronic records) are
the same: September 10, 2000.” (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 37-38
Shayna Steinger, a consular official who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers at the US Consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (see July 1, 2000),
is interviewed by the State Department’s inspector general. The
interview is part of a probe into the issuance of visas to the 9/11
hijackers and the questions asked are the standard ones put to all
consular officers that issued visas to the hijackers. Steinger says:
Shayna Steinger, a consular officer who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers in Jeddah (see July 1, 2000),
serves as the political officer at the US Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon.
The start and end dates of her tour of duty are unknown, but she meets
with Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Al-Hariri on July 8. (Rafic Hariri 7/8/2003)
Shayna Steinger, a consular official who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers at the US consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (see July 1, 2000),
is interviewed by the 9/11 Commission, represented by staffers Thomas
Eldridge and Joanne Accolla. Regarding the issue of a visa to alleged
Flight 77 pilot Hani Hanjour, where Steinger initially refused the visa
and then granted it (see September 10, 2000 and September 25, 2000), Steinger says Hanjour was “typical of many Saudi students” in that he switched between schools in the US. (9/11 Commission 12/30/2003)
The Commission is aware that Steinger made incorrect statements about
the issue of the visa to Hanjour to a Congressional committee (see August 1, 2002),
but apparently it does not ask her about this, although these
statements will be mentioned in its Terrorist Travel Monograph. (9/11 Commission 8/21/2004, pp. 13-14, 37-38
Shayna Steinger, a consular officer who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers in Jeddah (see July 1, 2000),
is nominated for a new State Department rank. According to the
Congressional Record, Steinger and several other officials are proposed
for the rank of “foreign services officers of class four, consular
officer and secretary in the Diplomatic Service of the United States of
America.” (US Congress. Senate. 4/8/2004)
Shayna Steinger, a consular officer who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers in Jeddah (see July 1, 2000), serves as the chief of the political and economic section at the US Embassy in Sana’a, Yemen. (US Department of State 9/2004)
Shayna Steinger, a consular officer who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers in Jeddah (see July 1, 2000),
receives a posting at the State Department in Washington. She takes up
the position of a desk officer at the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs’s
Office of Israel and Palestinian Affairs, where she is responsible for
the West Bank and Gaza. (Association 1/2008
Shayna Steinger, a consular officer who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers in Jeddah (see July 1, 2000), becomes a board member of the American Foreign Service Association. (Association 1/2008
Shayna Steinger, a consular officer who issued 12 visas to the 9/11 hijackers in Jeddah (see July 1, 2000),
serves as the political officer at the US Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United
Arab Emirates. The date of her appointment is not known, but she is
listed as the political officer there in a State Department telephone
directory published in early December. (US Department of State 12/2/2009)
|
Monday, August 10, 2015
Shayna Steinger - July 1, 2000: Consular Official Who Issues 9/11 Hijackers with 12 Visas Arrives in Jeddah
Labels:
9/11,
David El Hinn,
Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia,
Shayna Steinger
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